The Phoenicians were subsequently conquered and control of Kavala fell into the hands of burgeoning Roman Empire.īy 533 CE, the sacking of Rome and Altis' takeover by the Byzantine Empire, prompted another transformation of the city. The Phoenicians constructed a much smaller-sized settlement on what is now referred to as Old Kavala. The city's origins date all the way back to the era of Ancient Phoenicia. The country's seat of power may reside in Pyrgos but many government centres, such as the Ministry of Defense, remain located in Kavala. It is broken up into five main districts central, eastern, western, northern and southern.Ĭosmopolitan and famous for its (turbulent) history, the city is also well-known for being a hotbed of guerilla activity in recent years, which saw nothing less than two armed uprisings in over the span of just a decade.Īlthough Kavala has since been succeeded by Pyrgos as the designated capital, it has continued to stay on one of the most densely populated and heavily built-up cities on the island. Once the capital city of the nation, Kavala is one of the largest settlements in the Republic.
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